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What is Root Canal Treatment?

Root canal treatment, also known as endodontic treatment, is a dental procedure used to treat and save a severely damaged or infected tooth. It involves removing the damaged or infected...

Root canal treatment, also known as endodontic treatment, is a dental procedure used to treat and save a severely damaged or infected tooth. It involves removing the damaged or infected pulp from the tooth, cleaning and shaping the root canals, and then filling and sealing the space to prevent further infection.

1. Diagnosis & Planning
The first step in root canal treatment is diagnosing the need for the procedure. The dentist will examine the tooth and take X-rays to determine the extent of the damage or infection. Based on the diagnosis, a treatment plan will be developed to address the specific needs of the tooth.

2. Local Anesthesia
Before starting the procedure, the dentist will administer local anesthesia to numb the area around the affected tooth. This ensures that the patient remains comfortable and pain-free throughout the treatment.

3. Removing Damaged Tissue
Once the tooth is numb, the dentist will create an access point to reach the pulp chamber and root canals. Using specialized tools, they will carefully remove the damaged or infected pulp tissue from the tooth. This step is crucial to eliminate the source of infection and prevent its spread.

4. Cleaning & Shaping
After removing the damaged tissue, the dentist will clean and shape the root canals using small files. This step is essential to remove any remaining debris, bacteria, or infected tissue from the canals. The canals are then irrigated with a disinfecting solution to ensure thorough cleaning.

5. Restoring the Tooth
Once the canals are cleaned and shaped, the dentist will fill them with a biocompatible material called gutta-percha. This material seals the canals and prevents reinfection. In some cases, a temporary filling may be placed to protect the tooth until a permanent restoration can be placed.

6. Recovery & Relief
Following the root canal treatment, patients may experience some sensitivity or discomfort, which can be managed with over-the-counter pain medications. It is important to follow the dentist's instructions for post-treatment care to ensure proper healing and minimize any potential complications.

Root canal treatment is a highly effective procedure that can save a tooth from extraction and restore its health and function. If you are experiencing tooth pain or suspect you may need a root canal, it is important to seek prompt dental care to prevent further damage and alleviate any discomfort.
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